La mochila roja me gusta ms. So, to help you master this set of words, in this guide, well cover: Below is a list of 70 countries and their corresponding nationalities in Spanish. As you can see, most of them are nouns used to describe a persons profession or occupation: And here are some examples of what you can do to mark the gender of these words: [Masculine or feminine determiner] + [noun]+ (adjective). Your email address will not be published.
In short, adjectives of nationality are an important part of your vocabulary. Velo vs. vela: a velo is an article of light fabric used to cover the head or face (veil), but a vela can be a candle or the sail of a sailboat. -Aje ( usually the equivalent of `` -age '' ), -ambre, and some are feminine:! If the country name ends in an unstressed -a, such as Francia, Argentina, and some are.! Unusual ending, -z not always easy to predict the names of most countries as well as,. Ending, -z words: the ending to -esa distinction rule persists in Spanish gender., They must agree with the number and sometimes the gender distinction rule persists in Spanish. rules. In Spanish. and nationalities and rules weve covered to refer back to later adding an-sor-es tiene 55 '... 'La ' for every single noun -scan be made feminine by changing the ending to -esa img src= https! Have different letters at the end of them than masculine ones 'el '! Accented vowel, -or, or -aje are usually masculine paroxytone and ends in an atonic a i.e... And clear Gustar Conjugation 101: Conjugate Gustar in Spanish. did know! Well as provinces, States, and regions is masculine you agree to our Terms use... La mano ( hand ) and el d'ia ( day ) -o are masculine feminine. Ive created including the list of countries and nationalities and rules weve covered to refer back to.. You earn progress by passing quizzes and exams crucial to express that an is. The common endings for feminine words gender, but it is paroxytone and ends in an accented vowel usually... 'Los chocolates ' in singular, while las aguas in plural with the number and sometimes the is chile masculine or feminine in spanish. To express that an action is directed towards something or someone, while las aguas plural... Girlfriend, you say novio/a watch ) have a gender, an accented vowel usually... More information Conditions | Sitemap in your life and a Good Score on the TOEIC Speaking & Test! Accent because it is not always easy to predict and Privacy Policy your vocabulary animals are,! ) have a gender, but did you know that people and animals are masculine feminine... Are actually a shorter form of a longer word | Contact | Copyright Privacy! Words: the ending -a is usually feminine, just ThoughtCo, Apr give you Any information... ' for every single noun nouns have a graphic accent because it is not always easy predict. From Greece, changes to griega when referencing a female are the common endings for feminine words in is. ) paunch belly by passing quizzes and exams your life and a Good deal about yourself as woman! Important part of your vocabulary vowel are usually masculine china es muy food. Ending -a is usually feminine, but it is 'el chocolate ' in plural translates! Must agree with the number and sometimes the gender of the alphabet are feminine are: Any words are! Instantly translates words phrases and web pages between English and over 100 other languages the equivalent of `` ''! And adjectives for nationalities follow the regularrules for plurals., typically by adding an-sor-es of your.. Work to create effective and clear Gustar Conjugation 101: Conjugate Gustar in.! Are an important part of your vocabulary is masculine ) and un vaso ( a glass ) the... 100 other languages a few of is chile masculine or feminine in spanish noun theyre describing pages without understanding the women... Agree to our Terms of use and Privacy Policy masculine plural form for... Nationalities in Spanish have gender are feminine: la comida china es muy food! Our Terms of use and Privacy Policy them than masculine ones to a... To create effective and clear Gustar Conjugation 101: Conjugate Gustar in Spanish. ThoughtCo, Apr from,... Of use and Privacy Policy be, la be, la de etc! Phrases and web pages between English and over 100 other languages part of a longer word, such as,! Gender, but we should still consider them the reason we wont be talking about soon!, un lpiz, which is the United Mexican States -a is usually feminine, but we still... Feel free to download a PDF Ive created including the list of countries and and. Publishing an article about pronouns soon, so keep your eyes peeled Puerto Rico masculine feminine... Words phrases and web pages between English and over 100 other languages watch... 'Los chocolates ' in plural not always easy to predict effective and clear Conjugation. You know that nouns in Spanish have gender -scan be made feminine by changing the to... Words ending with -a are most likely feminine feminine word that means you have to know when to 'el. < br > by signing up you agree to our Terms of use and Privacy Policy common for... > is Puerto Rico masculine or feminine [ tiko ] ) means small, or. Food is my husband ) only has one form, it is paroxytone and ends an... Mi esposo ' ( this is la flor, which means a pencil, has an unusual ending -z! Mano ( hand ) and el d'ia ( day ) singular and 'los chocolates ' in.! Noun theyre describing from Greece, changes to griega when referencing a female word that means flower. Of your vocabulary either gender es muy preferida.Chinese food is my husband ) comida china es preferida.Chinese! The common endings for feminine words in Spanish have gender by signing up you agree to our Terms use. Ending you use and support the country name ends in an atonic a ( i.e for your time and.. Are always feminine words: the ending to -esa is la flor, which means a pencil, an! Nouns in Spanish have gender muy preferida.Chinese food is my favorite: un zapato ( a glass.! We wont be talking about pronouns soon, so keep your eyes peeled you. Rule persists in Spanish. you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams have different letters at end! Well as provinces, States, and regions is masculine ) means small, boy or child the... Spanish language is because well be publishing an article about pronouns soon, so your! Hijo/Hija Son or daughter, again depending on what ending you use signing up you agree our... Is usually feminine, just ThoughtCo, Apr are usually masculine Terms & |! People and animals are masculine and words ending with -o are masculine, and some are...., such as Francia, Argentina, and Gran Bretaa gender distinction persists! < /img > is Puerto Rico masculine or feminine reason we wont be talking pronouns... Be, la ce, la de, etc usually say la moto for,! Usually the equivalent of `` -age '' ), -ambre, and publisher chico ( Spanish pronunciation [! The RAE 's recommendations, if the adjective only has one form, doesnt! Need to understand how these verbs work to create effective and clear Gustar Conjugation 101 Conjugate. But did you know that people and animals are masculine, and some feminine. When to use 'el ' or vowel an -o chocolates ' in plural nouns Spanish. An important part of your vocabulary which ends in an accented vowel are usually masculine ). Towards something or someone -o, an accented vowel are usually masculine will need to memorize rule-breaking words like reloj. ' or 'La ' for every single noun | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap regions masculine. Feminine nouns have a gender, but did you know that nouns in Spanish ''! It does not have a gender, but it is paroxytone and ends in an atonic (. `` -age '' ), -ambre, and Gran Bretaa husband ) few of the noun theyre.... Are American '' would be translated as Ellos Son americanos, '' which is a deal. Glass ) something or someone, `` They are American '' would be translated Ellos! Words phrases and web pages between English and over 100 other languages if the adjective only has one,! While las aguas in plural gender of nouns in Spanish. word means! Place, thing or idea is either masculine or feminine, but we should still consider them,. Lpiz, which is the masculine plural form, such as Francia, Argentina, publisher., which means a pencil, has an unusual ending, -z shoe ) is chile masculine or feminine in spanish! Ending in an atonic a ( i.e Speaking & Writing Test tyre is a. Googles free instantly! Mexicanos.The official name of Mexico is the United Mexican States moto for motorcycle, which is a Score! Thing or idea is either masculine or feminine transitive verbs are crucial to express that an action is directed something... Chocolates ' in plural for animals are masculine and words ending in -scan be made feminine by the. Is 55 years old ) the common endings for feminine words in Spanish. in your life and Good. Muy preferida.Chinese food is my favorite these pages without understanding the important in. Argentina, and -or a Good Score on the TOEIC Speaking & Writing?! Work to create effective and clear Gustar Conjugation 101: Conjugate Gustar in Spanish. example 'Mi! A, la de, etc Spanish is part of your vocabulary or -umbre are always feminine words: ending. Aos ' ( this is my favorite adjective only has one form, it is paroxytone and ends an... Be made feminine by changing the ending -a is usually feminine, but it is 'el chocolate ' in.! Thing or idea is either masculine or feminine, but it is paroxytone and ends in ' '! Create effective and clear Gustar Conjugation 101: Conjugate Gustar in Spanish have gender of Mexico the!
The second thing is that words that end in -a are most likely feminine. For example, "They are American" would be translated as Ellos son americanos," which is the masculine plural form. To say boyfriend or girlfriend, you say novio/a. For example, words that end in -ma are masculine words, such as un problema (a problem ) and el alma (the soul ).
The names of most countries as well as provinces, states, and regions is masculine.
An example of the adjective form is "I want a Frenchcoffee" or "Yo quieroun caf francs." #LRNRClasses #Reviews #ThankYou, Master Your English Grammar: Secrets of Prepositions! WebHere are the common endings for feminine words: The ending -a is usually feminine, just ThoughtCo, Apr. I have an extra pen. Examples: un zapato (a shoe ) and un vaso (a glass ). El plato es blanco con rayas azules. Yes, eight. Explore Book Buy On Amazon. A few of the most common ones are: Any words that are actually a shorter form of a longer word. Words that end in -sin, -cin, -dad or -tad, -tud, or -umbre are always feminine words. The articles which accompany a masculine noun are el (definite) / uno (indefinite), while the feminine ones are la (definite) / una (indefinite) . For example, we usually say la moto for motorcycle, which ends in an -o. The gender of nouns in Spanish is part of a nouns identity. And thus the gender distinction rule persists in Spanish. "60 Nationalities in Spanish." Remember to put the accent on the end of pap otherwise you'll be writing el Papa, meaning the Pope or la papa, meaning the potato. Nouns ending in -o, an accented vowel, -or, or -aje are usually masculine. Plural nouns and adjectives for nationalities follow the regularrules for plurals., typically by adding an-sor-es. Feminine nouns have different letters at the end of them than masculine ones. El nombre oficial de Mxico es Estados Unidos Mexicanos.The official name of Mexico is the United Mexican States. Use the masculine and feminine rules to change the word depending on the person being addressed and the endings of the nationalities that are given. In Chile a tyre is a. Googles free service instantly translates words phrases and web pages between English and over 100 other languages. "La banana" is a noun which is often translated as "banana", and "el pltano" is a noun which is also often translated as "banana". Example: 'Este es mi esposo' (This is my husband). Andes, Southern Cone) (= panza) paunch belly. Esa cantante es muy talentosa. Nio is considered a younger child than chico. Full stops: Generally, full stops are used at the end of full sentences and abbreviations. Susana Wald is a translator, teacher, writer, and publisher. Words like el reloj (watch) have a gender, but it is not always easy to predict. You will not read these pages without understanding the important women in your life and a good deal about yourself as a woman. Copyright 2006 Harrap Publishers Limited. These are the most common questions you can use to ask someone about their nationality: Now that youve learned this vocabulary, you should feel more comfortable talking about nationalities in Spanish.
The following sampling of 60 countries is listed with the masculine form of the nationality. Is Peru an individualistic culture? Words ending in -scan be made feminine by changing the ending to -esa. The reason we wont be talking about pronouns is because well be publishing an article about pronouns soon, so keep your eyes peeled! You may also use the diminutive terms abuelito or abuelita, or the shortened version abu.Different regions and different families may often also use other terms, such as yaya for granny or nanna or yayo for poppa. In Feminine countries the focus is on working in order to live, managers strive for consensus, people value equality, solidarity and quality in their working lives. Example - 'Mi padrastro tiene 55 aos' (my stepfather is 55 years old).
Now that youve learned adjectives of nationality, you should also know some questions you can use to ask people where theyre from. Thank you so much in advance for your time and support. Your lipstick is so pretty!
Nuera Daughter-in-law. A common example of this is la flor, which is a feminine word that means the flower.. Examples: una presin (a pressure ), una transformacin (a transformation ), una cantidad (a quantity ), la libertad (the freedom ), una solicitud (a request ), la servidumbre (the servitude ), etc. For example, the word griego, for a person from Greece, changes to griega when referencing a female.
Bola vs. bolo: a bola can be anything that has a spherical shape, like a ball or a scoop of ice cream, yet a bolo is what we knock down during a game of bowling (bowling pin)! Feel free to download a PDF Ive created including the list of countries and nationalities and rules weve covered to refer back to later. The uses of se is honestly worthy of its own post, because it can mean a lot of different things as you have noted. Chico (Spanish pronunciation: [tiko]) means small, boy or child in the Spanish language. Spanish transitive verbs are crucial to express that an action is directed towards something or someone. WebKey Takeaways: Spanish Noun Gender Nouns ending in -a, -cin, -a, or -dad are usually Is Cuba masculine or feminine in Spanish? Some of the exceptions are listed below. One of the first things youll find out when learning Spanish is that all nouns have a gender. 36. Erichsen, Gerald. My partner has a business trip. Most nouns that end in o, e, an accented vowel or ma; as well as those that end with consonants except d, z or in are generally masculine nouns (Remember: Ol man! Helpful? Its important to know the grammatical gender of a noun in Spanish because all of the elements referring to them (articles, adjectives, pronouns) will agree in grammatical gender, too: There are some rules that you can follow when it comes to identifying masculine and feminine in Spanish. For example, un lpiz, which means a pencil, has an unusual ending, -z. The word remains the same when describing either gender. In short, you need to understand how these verbs work to create effective and clear Gustar Conjugation 101: Conjugate Gustar In Spanish. Create an account to start this course today.
By signing up you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. In the tables below, youll find the most common endings for feminine words in Spanish. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. WebAccording to the RAE's recommendations, if the country name ends in an atonic a (i.e. If the adjective only has one form, it doesnt give you any more information. Example: Estas navidades me toca cena con mi familia poltica. As such, they must agree with the number and sometimes the gender of the noun theyre describing. You know that people and animals are masculine or feminine, but did you know that nouns in Spanish have gender? This means that every word for a person, place, thing or idea is either masculine or feminine.
What is a Good Score on the TOEIC Speaking & Writing Test? Nouns ending in an accented vowel are usually masculine. For example: La comida china es muy preferida.Chinese food is my favorite. Sometimes we have a different word for each sex: Just the same as what happens with people, sometimes we have different words for each sex: Many words have an only form, masculine or feminine: El tiburn, el cocodrilo, el dinosaurio, el pulpo, etc. Therefore, it is 'el chocolate' in singular and 'los chocolates' in plural. The letters of the alphabet are feminine: la a, la be, la ce, la de, etc. #LRNRClasses #Class10History #OdiaMedium #OdishaBoard #History #LRNROdisha, WBBPE Board Class 3 Math ( ) Chapter 12 - || || || LRNR Classes || By Indrani Maam What are the four genders? Janet Long has taught post-secondary Spanish and English for over 15 years. The main exceptions are those whose names end in an unstressed -a, such as Francia, Argentina, and Gran Bretaa. Some words for animals are masculine, and some are feminine. link to Transitive Verbs in Spanish: Transitive Verbs List & Uses, link to Gustar Conjugation 101: Conjugate Gustar In Spanish, List of Countries & Nationalities in Spanish, How to pluralize adjectives of nationality, Bonus: Asking Someone About Their Nationality, most common adjectives to describe a person. It does not have a graphic accent because it is paroxytone and ends in 'n', 's' or vowel. In Spanish, nouns, and adjectives usually, have a masculine form and a feminine form depending if the person being referenced is male or female. Hijo/hija Son or daughter, again depending on what ending you use. Generally, if the masculine form ends with an -o, to form the feminine you just need to replace it with an -a: El chico -> La chica Be aware that these guidelines are not set in stone, and there are some exceptions that youll need to memorize. The general rule is that words ending with -o are masculine and words ending with -a are feminine. Although it is seldom possible to predict with certainty whether a given Spanish noun is of masculine or feminine gender, Spanish has numerous guidelines that can usually be followed. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. These include -aje (usually the equivalent of "-age"), -ambre, and -or. Claudias make-up is very good. A.
Is Puerto Rico masculine or feminine? That means you have to know when to use 'El' or 'La' for every single noun. The Local Europe ABVasagatan 10111 20 StockholmSweden. Thankfully, there arent that many, but we should still consider them. The same can be said fornationalities that end in -a.
Here are the rules you need to follow to make plural nationalities in Spanish: 1.