How many miles deep is the Gulf of Mexico? Although it has its own name and boundaries, the Gulf of Mexico can be considered part of the Atlantic Ocean as oceans have no hard boundaries. For over 10 years, scientists and researchers have come a long way in restoring, recovering, and researching the . Its over 600,000 square miles and from east to west it covers 932 miles. Without any opposing force, oil began to discharge into the gulf. 8 Types of Fish in the Gulf of Mexico - Take Me Fishing hbspt.cta.load(360031, '4efd5fbd-40d7-4b12-8674-6c4f312edd05', {}); Have any questions about this article or other topics? Unfortunately, oil spills have caused irreparable damage while overfishing, pollution, and more threaten this critical resource. Hurricanes are common along the Gulf Coast, such as Katrina in 2005, Ike in 2008, Harvey in 2016, and Michael in 2018. This surpassed the 3.3 million barrels that spilled into the Bay of Campeche by the Mexican rig Ixtoc I in 1979. The Mexican material represents new species of the genera Zosime Boeck, 1873, Peresime . There are also several ships sunk in deep water off the mouth of the Mississippi River by German U-boats during World War II, as well as the only German U-boat sunk in the Northern Gulf by Allied forces, the U-166. Omissions? Because it is a warm current, sea surface temperatures in the Gulf of Mexico are normally also warm, which feeds Atlantic hurricanes and helps in giving them strength. 11 Facts You Should Know. The bureaus job is to manage exploration and development of the countrys offshore mineral and energy resources. After the discovery of Cuba and Mexico by the early Europeans, Spain had led a military invasion through the Gulf to colonize these areas. However, the hurricanes which do reach land can cause catastrophic devastation. At its deepest point the bottom is 2.7 miles underwater, but most of the Gulf is much shallower. Located in between the U.S. coast and Yucatan Peninsula, this deep rests on an area of salt beds created millions of years ago. of Mexico before you plan a fishing trip. . At least 33 species of whales are found in the Gulf of Mexico. Visit the National Saltwater Angler Registry to ensure you are registered. Boasting some of the worlds most diverse coral reef ecosystems in the Caribbean and Florida, the Gulf of Mexico also is home to black coral, which is the oldest living marine organism currently known. Heres why each season begins twice. In this article, we will look at 10 facts on the Gulf of Mexico you must know. Houston, New Orleans, Cancun, Tampa, Key West, Havana, San Francisco de Campeche, Mobile, Gulfport, Tampico, Veracruz, Ciudad del Carmen, Coatzacoalcos, Corpus Christi are some of the major urban settlements along the Gulf. It is the center of the United States oil refining and petrochemical industry and hence more than 18% of the US oil production is derived from the offshore wells in the Gulf of Mexico. The deepest point is in the Mexico Basin (Sigsbee Deep), which is 17,070 feet (5,203 metres) below sea level. Further exploration of the Gulf of Mexico continued throughout the 1500s, and after numerous shipwrecks in the region, settlers and explorers decided to establish a settlement along the northern Gulf Coast. Hurricane Season of Gulf of Mexico: The hurricane season officially begins at the beginning of June and ends in late November. 2014). The College Entrance Examination BoardTM does not endorse, nor is it affiliated in any way with the owner or any content of this site. NOAA. The Gulf of Mexico has been a source of oil since 1938, when the first oil well was drilled there. One of the most devastating was Hurricane Katrina, which formed in the Gulf of Mexico in 2005 and caused over 1,200 deaths and $125 billion in damage, mostly concentrated in New Orleans, Louisiana and surrounding areas. SANTA CRUZ, Calif. For the first time, scientists have been able to validate the age of deep-sea black corals in the Gulf of Mexico. The Gulf Stream originates here, and it is one of the strongest ocean currents in the world. Roughly 4.9 million barrels worth of oil spilled into the Gulf of Mexico, causing massive damage to marine, wildlife, and fishing habitats. It is surrounded by the Mexican states of Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sonora, Sinaloa and Nayarit. Plenty of marine life lives on its borders but its a rare occurring killer lake for sure. In the United States the population of the coastal regions surrounding the Gulf of Mexico is estimated to number more than 60 million people by 2025, as states such as Texas (the second most populous state) and Florida (the third most populous state) are growing quickly. Oil Platforms In The Gulf Of Mexico - Maritime Page How deep is the Gulf of Mexico? Briney, Amanda. Through the process of upwelling, which occurs near the Florida coast of the Gulf, the cooler nutrient-rich water from the deeper parts of the Gulf is brought to the surface. A few hundred years ago, our beaches were home to pirates who hid in Perdido Pass and Perdido Bay while waiting to raid ships in the Gulf. An important feature of the Gulf of Mexico is the Gulf Stream, which is a warm Atlantic current that begins in the region and flows north into the Atlantic Ocean. Have some feedback for us? It is largely surrounded by the continent of North America. Today, there are roughly 27,000 abandoned oil and gas wells underneath the Gulf. At least 49 different species of sharks have been known to hang out in the gulf waters. This in turn stimulates plankton growth and attracts numerous shrimps, small fishes, and squids. Fish caught in the Gulf of Mexico make up about of the total catch in the US. The area then filled with seawater, forming the Gulf of Mexico. These floating feeding grounds can grow to be so large theyre detectable from space! There are 7 barrier islands along the northwest portion of the Gulf of Mexico, one of which, South Padre. It is rumored that they buried some of their stolen loot on the bay. ThoughtCo. There is a thriving range of wildlife living in the Gulf of Mexico and along its coastlines. A large oil spill occurred on April 22, 2010, in the Gulf of Mexico, when the Deepwater Horizon an oil drilling platform, suffered an explosion and sank into the Gulf. While most of the Gulf of Mexico is fairly shallow, its deepest point is Sigsbee Deep, which has an estimated maximum depth of 14,383 feet! The Gulf of Mexico - National Park Service Today, the most serious pollution threats to the Gulf of Mexico come from oil drilling and agricultural runoff. Look forBeach Happy magazine at Barnes & Noble, Books-A-Million, Publix, Kroger and other major outlets. This entailed pumping cement through a channelknown as a relief wellthat paralleled and eventually intersected the original well. National Geospatial Intelligence Agency's Undersea Features History. The Gulf of Mexico is somewhat shallow, along the coastal continental shelf areas, and has an average depth of 1,615m. Marc Pagani Photography/Shutterstock.com. The average depth of the Gulf is roughly 5,200 feet, but other parts of the Gulf of Mexico are surprisingly deep. The Gulf of Mexico encompasses around 617,800 square miles of water and stretches around 932 miles across from east to west. It is enclosed largely by North America. The Gulf of Mexico is the ninth largest ocean basinin the world, covering almost 600,000 square miles. Florida and Eastern Gulf of Mexico Grids. Zoom and drag the map to find the location of marker 2. Long COVID patients turn to unproven treatments, Why evenings can be harder on people with dementia, This disease often goes under-diagnosedunless youre white, This sacred site could be Georgias first national park, See glow-in-the-dark mushrooms in Brazils other rainforest, 9 things to know about Holi, Indias most colorful festival, Anyone can discover a fossil on this beach. Sigsbee Deep - Wikipedia The Gulf of Mexico was likely formed roughly 300 million years ago when part of the ocean floor gradually sank due to plate tectonics. "Sigsbee Deep" applied to the entire deep basin appears on some of the earliest charts of the Gulf of Mexico. The largest of these rivers is the Mississippi River. However, in portions such as The Sigsbee Deep, which is 2 miles southwest of Brownsville, Texas, the depths reach up to 4,384 meters, or 14,383 feet! The Bay of Campeche (Veracruz), 6. Clear Map How To Use Zoom and drag the map to find the location of marker 1 Click to place marker 1. Situated in the southwestern part of the Gulf, the Sigsbee Deep (Mexico Basin) is the deepest region in the Gulf of Mexico that has an estimated depth of over 4,384m. The oil well over which it was positioned was located on the seabed 4,993 feet (1,522 metres) below the surface and extended approximately 18,000 feet (5,486 metres) into the rock. On April 20, 2010, BP's mobile offshore drilling unit Deepwater Horizon exploded, burned, and subsequently sank in the Gulf of Mexico 52 miles southeast of Venice, Louisiana. Were here to help! The Gulf of Mexico is fed by the waters of 33 American rivers, the largest of which is the Mississippi River. All major bodies of saltwater, including the oceans, are ocean basins. Amanda Briney, M.A., is a professional geographer. Photo credit: NOAA Okeanos Explorer Program. The Gulf of Mexico produces nearly 20% of all U.S. crude oil. Heres the technology that helped scientists find itand what it may have been used for. In Florida, for example, Florida state waters are from shore to 9 nautical miles on the Gulf . How did this mountain lion reach an uninhabited island? Distance Calculator - MapSof.net Because the Gulf of Mexico borders a portion of Mexico, Cuba, and five states Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas, it is divided into seven regions based on specific geological and geographical factors. Should You Stay in Gulf Shores or Orange Beach? Our new student and parent forum, at ExpertHub.PrepScholar.com, allow you to interact with your peers and the PrepScholar staff. [2] As described below there is some confusion of names that apply to the basin or a particular point in the basin with both being found in technical and popular literature applying to both basin and the coordinates. The average depth of the Gulf of Mexico is approximately 1,600 meters, or 5,200 feet. When an attempt to employ a top kill, whereby drilling mud was pumped into the well to stanch the flow of oil, also failed, BP in early June turned to an apparatus called the Lower Marine Riser Package (LMRP) cap. During this period the conditions are favorable for the development of hurricanes. below the gulf's surface, with a circumference of 100 feet (30 m) and 12 feet (3.7 m) feet deep, which is four to five times saltier than the rest of the water. The Gulf of Mexico, under ordinary conditions, has tides of two feet or less, but on the wide and shallow shelf such a variation is quite noticeable. Its no secret that the best seafood comes from the Gulf, which is why 75% of the shrimp in the United States comes from the Gulf of Mexico. This has led to the creation of dead zones in the Gulf Region, which runs east-west for over 22,730 km2 along the coasts of Louisiana and Texas. From the floor of the basin rise the Sigsbee Knolls, some of which attain heights of 1,300 feet (400 metres); these are surface expressions of the buried salt domes. With that success, they realized they could map the whole Gulf of Mexico the same way. environmental disaster, Gulf of Mexico [2010]. Where Is the Gulf of Mexico? 11 Facts You Should Know - PrepScholar They said this would protect shipping, and in the event of an emergency, rescue would be nearby. The entire basin is about 600,000 square miles (1.5 million sq km). Some of these beaches are Malaquite Beach (Texas), Crystal Sands Beach (Florida), Biloxi Beach (Mississippi), Grand Isle State Park (Louisiana), East Beach (Texas), Dauphin Island Beach (Alabama), and Orange Beach (Alabama). Not sure where the Gulf of Mexico is? The Gulf of Mexico is home to more than 750 known shipwrecks, ranging from modern wrecks all the way back to the 16thcentury. We had been planning a trip to run deep into the Gulf, but . Hurricane Harvey in 2017 made land shore as a Category 4 hurricane that caused historic flooding and left Houston and Southeast Texas devastated. The Joshua Channel (labeled channel-levee) in the eastern Gulf of Mexico stands out clearly on the new high-resolution map of the sea floor. Its called the Gulf of Mexico. It has been estimated that the Gulf of Mexico yields more shrimp, finfish, and shellfish per year than the New England, Chesapeake, south, and Mid-Atlantic areas combined. How did the Deepwater Horizon oil spill affect birds? In early July the LMRP cap was removed for several days so that a more permanent seal could be installed; this capping stack was in place by July 12. Learn more about us & read our affiliate disclosure. Animals that wander into the lake dont come out alive. The first . The Gulf of Mexico is a 'sea' and is part of the Atlantic Ocean. The BP Deepwater Horizon catastrophe in 2010 spilled 205.8 million gallons of oil and 225,000 tons of methane into the Gulf of Mexico. and southward under the influence of eddies typical of the deep Gulf of Mexico (Androulidakis et al., 2018). 600000 surface area (sq mi) 17070 max. We end with some fun facts about the Gulf (spoiler alert: its home to a lot of sharks!). Geography of the Gulf of Mexico Border States - ThoughtCo depth (ft) Nearby waterbodies (689) You can try your hand at the pirates life with an adventure on a pirate ship cruise in Orange Beach. Check out our guide on the 13 colonies for everything you need to know about the colonies and how the US came to be. With so much marine life dependent upon the delicate ecosystem the future of the Gulf of Mexico depends on the proper management of resources and conservation of marine life. Later, as the basin became a gulf, the salt was covered with sediment deposited by rivers. Your personal data will be governed by Mapsofworld, When Did Alaska Become Part of the United States. What are the circles in the Gulf of Mexico? Exploration of the Gulf of Mexico 2014: Background: Geologic History 617,800 mi Gulf of Mexico/Area. How many miles does the Gulf of Mexico cover? - Wise-Answers in English from Illinois State University in 2005. The Gulf of Mexico covers roughly 615,000 mi (1.6 million km) and is about 930 miles (1,500 km) wide. The Gulf of Mexico shares its borders with the United States on the north, northeast, and northwest, and Mexico on the southwest, and the south. The addition of an ancillary collection system comprising several devices, also tapped into the BOP, increased the collection rate to approximately 25,000 barrels of oil a day. Which travel companies promote harmful wildlife activities? The accident resulted in the deaths of 11 workers and caused a massive, ongoing oil spill into the Gulf of Mexico. The rig was located approximately 50 miles southeast of Venice, Louisiana, and had a 126-member crew onboard. A Coral Reef Sanctuary in the Gulf of Mexico Could Triple in Size Nearly half of the basin is compromised of shallow continental-shelf waters and due to the separation from the Atlantic Ocean, there are minimal tidal ranges. Both are partially detailed in a lengthy 1975 National Academy of Sciences report on ocean contaminants. An ocean basin, it is bounded on the northeast, . Recreation and tourism are also a significant part of the economy of the lands surrounding the Gulf of Mexico. Measuring from Florida to the Yucatan, the coastline of the Gulf measures 3,540 miles long and boasts some of the worlds best beaches. The Gulf of Mexico is known for beautiful white-sand beaches and exciting offshore fishing. The deepest point is in the Mexico Basin ( Sigsbee Deep), which is 17,070 feet (5,203 metres) below sea level. Our area is home to the largest fleet of charter fishing boats on the Gulf of Mexico, with over 100 in the destination. In the paper, Mishonov and his co-authors analyzed the first measurements of bottom nepheloid layers in the central and southern deep waters of the Gulf of Mexico west of the Yucatan peninsula made from Mexican and NOAA research vessels in 2015-2017. One escarpment has a towering drop of 1,220 meters and extends for 560 kilometers, or 348 miles. Deepwater Horizon oil spill, also called Gulf of Mexico oil spill, largest marine oil spill in history, caused by an April 20, 2010, explosion on the Deepwater Horizon oil riglocated in the Gulf of Mexico, approximately 41 miles (66 km) off the coast of Louisianaand its subsequent sinking on April 22. Description [ edit] The basin is located in the southwestern quadrant of the Gulf, with its closest point to the U.S. coast at 200 miles (320 km) southeast of Brownsville, Texas. The Gulf of Mexico is an important economic region for all the three countries (Cuba, Mexico, and United States) that border it. Observe fireboat responding to crews battling the fire during the Deepwater Horizon oil spill of 2010, See how wire entanglement inside a well bore mitigates the effects of blowout preventer failure in an oil well. A study showed that up to 800,000 birds were thought to have died. Where is the deepest part of the Gulf of Mexico? The wetlands along the Gulf of Mexico cover around 5 million acres (2.02 million hectares). The western end of the island of Cuba forms a partial barrier to the eastern Gulf of Mexico, where it joins the Caribbean Sea. With millions of gallons of oil spilled in the sea, the response effort was large and has lasted for over a decade. The evaporation and filling of saltwater in the basin over the millennia created deposits and mounds that today appear as cliffs bordering Sigsbee Deep. Some of the notable species include Southern Moon jelly, Mushroom jelly, Upside-down jelly, Cannonball jellyfish, Atlantic Sea Nettle, Pink Meanie, and Portuguese Man of War. . The 30A Company | 30A, Beach Happy and Life Shines are Registered Trademarks, By: Shannon Serpette | Posted Dec 17, 2021, The Five Beachiest Birds to Look for in the Sand and Skies, As a beach lover its likely you know that birds, much like other beach features, are never the same at every beach. The Gulf of Mexico is located below the southeastern portion of the United States. What if we could clean them out? How deep is the Gulf of Mexico? The Padre Island is the worlds longest barrier island. Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill in the Gulf of Mexico Half of the crater is located on land while the other half is under the waters of the Gulf of Mexico. [3] The actual maximum depth is disputed and estimates range between 3,750 and 4,384 metres (12,303 and 14,383 ft). The Gulf of Mexico is a highly biodiverse area and features many coastal wetlands and mangrove forests. These include: Atlantic Spotted dolphin, Striped dolphin, Frasers dolphin, Pantropical spotted dolphin, Clymene dolphin, and Spinner dolphin. It is a popular fishing destination, and its waters are used for transportation, recreation, and tourism. Thats great news when it comes to reaching those shipwrecks. Should You Take That Shortcut Over the Gulf? - AVweb The strange geology of the floor of the Gulf is mostly caused by thick underlying layers of salt. The average depth of the Gulf is roughly 5,200 feet, but other parts of the Gulf of Mexico are surprisingly deep. The comparison is based on hull dimensions, including heave plate and structural support construction. To the southeast, it's bounded by the Caribbean Sea and Cuba. ABOARD THE WESTERN NEPTUNE, Gulf of Mexico Every 17 seconds, a small armada of ships trawling 130 miles from the Louisiana coast fire powerful air guns toward the bottom of the sea in a. He was a research editor with Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. from 2008 to 2016 and worked on Britannica Blog from 2010 Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. She holds a Certificate of Advanced Study in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) from California State University. 3. 1. What caused the Deepwater Horizon oil spill? Please be respectful of copyright. The Gulf of Mexico is a part of the Atlantic Ocean and is considered an ocean basin and marginal sea. The committee discussion of the United States nomination Mexico Basin as having the exact coordinates of 23 52 N 91 35 W as the Sigsbee Deep under consideration noted the Mexico Basin is in the GEBCO Gazetteer with coordinates of 22 30 N 95 00 W to 25 00 N 90 00 W.[5][Note 2] The issue appears to be one of the entire basin or a particular point within the basin for application of the names. This region consists of about 1,394 miles (2,243 km) of coastline. This beautiful body of water is what brings people from all over to our destination. The climate of the Gulf of Mexico region varies from tropical to subtropical type. When does spring start? ", Robertson, Campbell and Leslie Kaufman. The Gulf of Mexico is a semi-enclosed basin connected, to the south, to the Caribbean Sea, and to the North Atlantic Ocean to the east. ACT Writing: 15 Tips to Raise Your Essay Score, How to Get Into Harvard and the Ivy League, Is the ACT easier than the SAT? The Gulf of Mexico is connected to the Caribbean Sea via the Yucatn Channel (between Cuba and Mexico); and with the Atlantic Ocean through the Straits of Florida (between Cuba and US). The average depth of the Gulf is roughly 5,200 feet, but other parts of the Gulf of Mexico are surprisingly deep. 5. The economics of the area as well as the environment thus are sensitive to pollution. Ocean Depth Maps - Florida and Eastern Gulf of Mexico - Pursue The Outdoors Gulf of Mexico - Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory To the north of the Gulf of Mexico are the US states of Alabama, Texas, Florida, Louisiana, and Mississippi. What is wind chill, and how does it affect your body? These hurricanes are either formed or make their way into the Gulf and eventually make landfall in the areas surrounding the Gulf of Mexico. There have been over 750 known shipwrecks in the Gulf of Mexico. Eleven of the 126 workers on the rig were killed and, over the following 87 days, an estimated 3.19 million barrels (~134 million gallons) of oil spilled into the Gulf . A National Geographic team has made the first ascent of the remote Mount Michael, looking for a lava lake in the volcanos crater. Though similar to the failed top kill, mud could be injected at much lower pressures during the static kill because of the stabilizing influence of the capping stack. It borders the coasts of Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama and Florida as well as the island of Cuba and parts of Mexico. Some dolphins are also found in the waters of the Gulf of Mexico. liters. The entire basin is about 600,000 square miles (1.5 million sq km). These slow-growing, long-living animals thrive in very deep waters300 meters (984 feet) and . The volume of oil escaping the damaged welloriginally estimated by BP to be about 1,000 barrels per daywas thought by U.S. government officials to have peaked at more than 60,000 barrels per day. Currently, there are about 27,000 wells, both oil and gas, that have been drilled and abandoned in the Gulf. However, there are some areas of the Gulf that are much deeper. The Gulf of Mexico today is bordered by 1,680 miles (2,700 km) of U.S. coastline and is fed with water from 33 major rivers that flow out of the United States. Deepwater Horizon oil spill | Summary, Effects, Cause, Clean Up Endangered sea turtles also use the coast as their nursery and require the Sargassum, seaweed that floats on the surface of the water, to feed, along with fish, seahorses, and other marine life. On August 3 BP conducted a static kill, a procedure in which drilling mud was pumped into the well through the BOP. You can spot them and learn more about their life on the Alabama Gulf Coast on a dolphin cruise. Along the south and southwest, the Gulf of Mexico is bordered by the Mexican states of Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Tabasco, Campeche,and Yucatn. The most common found around Alabama beaches are bull sharks, great hammerhead sharks, sand tiger sharks and shortfin mako sharks. Thankfully close to 80% of hurricanes formed lose strength and dissipate before reaching land. 7 Things You Didn't Know About the Gulf of Mexico - 30A Recreational and commercial fishing, water sports, scuba diving, and tourism also forms a significant part of the economy of the surrounding areas. Eleven people died in the explosion and an estimated 5,000 barrels of oil per day leaked into the Gulf of Mexico from the 18,000-foot (5,486 m) well on the platform. Facts About Marine Life in the Gulf of Mexico, 10 Facts About the Geography of Baja California. The floor of the Gulf of Mexico is one of the most geologically interesting stretches of the Earth's surface. Drilling Deep in the Gulf of Mexico - The New York Times What Went Wrong? The agricultural activities inland of the Gulf of Mexico coast have led to an increase in nitrogen-rich chemical fertilizers and pesticides and phosphorus-based detergents that are eventually washed away by rains or by rivers into the aquatic ecosystems. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/geography-of-the-gulf-of-mexico-1435544. Gulf Of Mexico (TX, FL) nautical chart and water depth map NGDC Coastal Relief Model Vol. The black coral that lives in the Gulf has been found recently to be in the running for one of the oldest living things on earth. The grid defines water depth with 1.4 billion 40-by-40 ft cells and is available in feet and meters. The deepest part of the Gulf of Mexico, Sigsbee Deep, is estimated to be around 14,383 feet deep while the average depth is around 5,300 feet. Looking at a map you may not realize that the Gulf of Mexico is the ninth largest body of water in the world. Most of the basin consists of shallow intertidal areas, but its deepest point is called Sigsbee Deep and has an estimated depth of about 14,383 feet (4,384 m). Since that time thousands of wells have followed. Gulf Of Mexico - WorldAtlas The Gulf of Mexico features a wide continental shelf, specifically around Florida and the Yucatn Peninsula. Now that's deep! These animals can sniff it out. Florida woman's family seeking answers after body found by fishermen in The exceptionally warm sea surface temperatures in the Gulf of Mexico feed the powerful Atlantic hurricanes which in turn cause widespread destruction. Gulf of Mexico | - Sarasota.WaterAtlas.org Offshore Waters Forecast (Gulf of Mexico) - National Hurricane Center Nice beaches and all, and warm for nine months a year, but if youre going anywhere west of about 85 degrees longitude, youll have the argument with yourself about cutting the corner across the Gulf. 7. Natural gas wasnt far behind, comprising 47 percent of the U.S. totals. Additional explorers, such as Francisco Hernndez de Crdoba Pnfilo de Narvez later explored the area, often capturing and enslaving local people as they did so. This involves towing high-powered underwater air guns behind a ship. The 5 Strategies You Must Be Using to Improve 160+ SAT Points, How to Get a Perfect 1600, by a Perfect Scorer, Free Complete Official SAT Practice Tests. Both oceans and gulfs are large bodies of saltwater, but gulfs are smaller and are bordered on three sides by land.
Alex Wassabi Older Brother, Ignore Him When He Treats You Badly, Queen Of Sparkles Dawgs Sweater, Articles H