I don't buy it. Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Potiphar&oldid=1142124452, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Ancient Egyptian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, In art the subject is one of the most commonly shown in the, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 17:07. You are a gem, Jonathan! He then came before Pharaoh and told him that his dream meant there would be seven years of abundance in the land of Egypt followed by seven years of famine. Clarify . It's a site that collects all the most frequently asked questions and answers, so you don't have to spend hours on searching anywhere else. Is the devil was man, and if so will he be saved? When he was castrated in his body, and they recognized it, and they called him "Potiphera," he was ashamed about the matter and he left his ministry, and took himself to a house of idol worship, and he became a priest for idol worship, for thus was the custom of the honored ones [to be castrated]. While this follows some early Egyptian birth naming customs, it is far from certain to be correct, and does little to clarify the biblical author's viewpoint of Joseph. Analysis of the marriage and ascendancy structure of Abraham's Horite people reveals that the rulers had two wives. Sounds intriguing. Should the explanation in Genesis on how God created plants before the sun affect the understanding of creation? Pleasecontact the AskTheRabbi Support team. However, we have to admit that we are speculating. How many wives did Joseph in the Bible have? He spent https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cxe8Gddnlsg. Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License; The supreme ruler of ancient Egypt; a formal address for the sovereign seat of power as personified by the 'king' in an institutional role of Horus son of Osiris; often used by metonymy for Ancient Egyptian sovereignty. Thank you for subscribing to emails from ReformJudaism.org! Who is Potiphar? new name, family, and occupation? He was the father of Asenath, who was given to Joseph as his wife by Pharaoh, (41:45) and who bore Joseph two sons: Manasseh and Ephraim. Rashi: Potiphera - This is Potiphar, and he is called Potiphera because he was castrated, since he bought Joseph to sleep with him. 45 Then Pharaoh gave Joseph a new Egyptian name, Zaphenath-paneah. 40 Is potiphar and potiphera the same person? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. One has already been given in Exod 2,21 which describes Moses marriage with Zipporah, the daughter of a priest of Midian, who bears him two sons, Gershom and Eliezer (Exod 2,22; 18,3). The founder of this blog, Ed Lundwall, is recovering from Covid. How old was Joseph when Potiphars wife tried to seduce him? The Ar Potiphera is pure Egyptian, meaning 'he whom Re gave,' and is essentially the same name as Potiphar. . Father Abraham, justified by faith, saw the promise of the Son to come and believed! This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. All rights reserved. Please ensure your answer MEETS all our guidelines. The view that the names Potiphar and Potiphera refer to men of high rank is supported by the stela of Potiphera in Cairo Museum. Potiphar, an Egyptian who was one of Pharaoh's officials, the captain of the guard, bought him from the Ishmaelites who had taken him there. Technical problems? POTIPHAR.Gen 39:1-23, a high Egyptian official in the story of Joseph. The African wife of Potiphar is very active for a woman who appears only in a chapter of the book of Genesis. 20 Where do the batek tribe live? /p/potiphar.htm - 8k. Do Men Still Wear Button Holes At Weddings? There are several remarkable features to this verse, creating a veritable field day for commentators and authors willing to take up the cudgel. Potiphar seems to be entitled 'chief cook' (EV [Note: English Version.] She is the subject of many verbs and they are unusual ones for a female biblical character. Build your family tree online . Further support for my reading of the narrative of Joseph and Potiphar's wife comes when we set this story alongside the narrative that precedes it that of Judah . We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Others explain that the fact that the Torah uses two different names indicates that they are two different people. I have an issue I'd like to resolve from chapters 19 to 21 concerning the rape and murder of the Levite's concubine. On was a city in northern Egypt noted for worship of the Sun God. The story is first related in Quran 12:21-35: An Egyptian purchases Joseph and proposes to adopt him. Potiphar's wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. Joseph, in the Old Testament, son of the patriarch Jacob and his wife Rachel. After Joseph correctly interpreted Pharaoh's dreams, one of the ways in which Pharaoh rewarded Joseph was by giving him Potiphera's daughter Asenath as his wife, as noted in Genesis 41:45. What happens to Joseph and Potiphar's relationship? 31 When should weight be measured? [9] . 6[Doubleday: New York, 1992]). First, God is with us no matter our life situation. 40 Is potiphar and potiphera the same person? I do believe that Potifre refers to the office of a devotee of Re however. [3], Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Ludovico Cigoli, Guercino, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife, 1649, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Bartolom Esteban Perez Murillo, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Jean-Baptiste Nattier, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife, by Guido Reni 1631, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Rembrandt, 1634. It is later mentioned in Genesis 41:50 that before the years of famine, Joseph had two sons with Asenath. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. For example, here is the verse at Genesis 39:1; 'As for Joseph, he was brought down to Egypt, and Potiphar, a court official of Pharao. And he gave him in marriage Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On. They include red, bl That is a question that I am often asked. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The meaning of Potiphar or Potiphera in Egyptian is "the one whom god Re has given", i.e., "the gift of god Re". He was responsible for the personal protection of the Egyptian King, his family and court; as well as presiding over the Royal Prison. While there is not much in the way of biblical evidence for such a reading, such fascinating and playful interpretation helps heighten Joseph's climb to fame, even as it further lowers the status of the evil Potiphar in response to his prior sin in mistreating Joseph. A modern interpretation might say, "He is God's gift.". Rashi, citing Sotah 13b, says that Poti-phera is Potiphar. I was suspecting that the name Potiphera must be more of a title, like "Pharoah", than an actual name, and that there was nothing necessarily inconsistent about someone functioning at one instance as an officer of Pharoah (a eunuch? Name of an Egyptian officer. Noun. Joseph seeks protection from God who hears his prayer and turns aside their snares but Joseph is imprisoned notwithstanding his innocence. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Rabbi Aaron D. Panken, Ph.D., serves as president of Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion in New York. The Rabbis found it difficult to accept that Joseph, who withstood the wiles of Potiphar's wife and proclaimed his loyalty to the Lord in the palace . Poti-phera (3 Occurrences). Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". According to the opinion that they are two different people the question is easily answered - the Torah says that Potiphera was the priest of . (biblical) An Egyptian and captain of the guard under Pharaoh. Feminism is grounded on the principle that women are universally oppressed by the dominant male hierarchy. Clara Brown. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The rent in his garment testifies Joseph's innocence. Answer (1 of 7): This is an interesting question. . There is no further information about Potiphar or his wife. But who, exactly, is this Potiphera Priest of On? Welcome to Sharing Culture! This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Man depicted close to them may be Potipherah. The topic is Scientists theorize that supercontinents have formed in cycles throughout In Gen 39 the seductress is the wife of Potiphar. Potiphar is possibly the same name as Potiphera (Hebrew: ) from Late Egyptian p-dj-p-r "he whom Ra has given." Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. What is the difference between a sign and a wonder? What better way then to marry him into a family of aristocrats to ensure he stays in Egypt for the long run? ( Ge 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants and, observing what a good servant Joseph was . appears in the Judaeo-Christian Old Testament and in the Koran. Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? A second issue in our verse is the role of matchmaker the Torah assigns to Pharaoh. I read one commentary, which says yes, (including Rashi) and another, which says no. 4 What happens to Joseph and Potiphars relationship? What is the difference between a tunic and a cloak? So, "If it walks like a duck, and quacks like a duck . When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment . Share If we look at Egypt in this time, there was complete disarray in th. See more. Potiphar. Who was the first person to have a migraine? Josephs dreams first get him into trouble, but his ability to understand them leads him to be chosen by the Pharaoh and to save the world. She gives birth to two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. These Genesis stories were written, not by Moses, but by the Patriarchs pre-dating Moses. What is the difference between discernment and judgment? How many children did Mary and Joseph have? What is the story of Joseph and Potiphar? Should the explanation in Genesis on how God created plants before the sun affect the understanding of creation? Potiphar is Pharaoh's officer, the captain of the guard(Gen 37:36; 39:1). However, there is nothing in the Hebrew which suggests that Potiphar was the same person as Potiphera. What is the difference between divination and prophesy? However, I will be Dr. Alice C. Linsley The Book of Abraham, included in the Pearl of Great Price, one of the standard works of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and by churches of the Latter Day Saint movement, refers to a Potiphar`s Hill in Egypt (Abraham 1:10, 20). At one time, Joseph was assumed to be elderly when he married Mary. According to the biblical story, Pharaoh had a dream that no one could interpret for him. Potiphar, Pot'i-phar. Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to . How many blood transfusions can a person have? When his master saw that the LORD was with him and that the LORD gave him success in . Potiphar's wife also seems to be owned by Potiphar. What is known of Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath, marries Joseph. Radak's point is quite valid, for it is hard to imagine any impetus for Pharaoh to have learned or utilized Hebrew pre-Joseph. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. pot'-i-far (poTiphar; compare Egyptian Potiphera (Genesis 39:1 f)): A high Egyptian official who became the master of Joseph. How did Jesus sit on the donkey and her offspring on one time in Matthew 21:5-8? 1 Are Pharaoh and Potiphar the same person? Their relationship is first mentioned in Genesis 41:45. Once he accurately interprets these dreams he is well on the road to prosperity and self-sufficiency, as Pharaoh places him in charge of all of Egypt for the coming feast/famine cycle. Easton's Bible Dictionary. 5 Where was Potiphar located in the Book of Abraham? Verse 45 says, "Pharaoh . Then we have these rabbis with some fanciful explainations (midrash) about how Potiphar = Potiphera, while other rabbis teach about how they do not equate: both interpretations are indeed represented, but neither one is taught dogmatically. What uses graphics or pictures to help the user navigate and access programs? In Biblical Names the meaning of the name Asenath is: Peril, misfortune. What is the difference between the priests and the Levites? (Mark 2:15). Vote Up In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by the Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. 'On' was another name for Heliopolis, which was the religious centre of Ra, the god representing the sun. In the Old Testament she is described simply as Potiphars wife, her name being given only in the Koran. A reader has asked whether Potiphar and Potifera might be the same person. Does God gives us political leaders or do we vote them by choice? Why didnt Abraham bargain with God when it came to Isaac being offered as a burnt offering like he did when it came to Sodom and Gomorrah? What happens to atoms during chemical reaction? 77 years old when he fled to Haran 84 years old when he married 90 years old when Joseph was sold into slavery 130 years old when he moved to Egypt 147 years old when he died Was buried in the cave of Macpelah n Two major deceptions of Jacob: 1. Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? 'he whom Ra gave'[1]) is a figure in the Hebrew Bible and the Quran. The higher the vote, the further up an answer is. Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! Proper noun. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. They were the ones taken as slaves. His scholarship is impeccable. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. 2 The Lord was with Joseph so that he prospered, and he lived in the house of his Egyptian master. MIKETZ Is it easy to get an internship at Microsoft? Enter two words to compare and contrast their definitions, origins, and synonyms to better understand how those words are related. A final question remains, however: why in the world, given their relationship thus far, would Pharaoh want Joseph to marry Potiphar's (if it is Potiphar!) Josephs decision not to sleep with Potiphars wife is traditionally held up by Christian and Jewish faith communities as a model of piety. of Potiphera. gave [Joseph] Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, to be his wife." The priest of On led the worship of the Egyptian sun god. Alice C. Linsley Potiphar (/ptfr/ POT-if-r; Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}/, Modern:Pfar, Tiberian:Ppar/Ppr; from Late Egyptian: p-dj-p-r, lit. Was he the same Ben Hur mentioned in the Bible? The Lord is still with Joseph, and the prison's commander puts him in charge. It is difficult to tie Potiphar or Joseph accurately to a particular pharaoh or time period. According to BDB Theological Dictionary Potiphar is an abbreviation of Potiphera. Among many others, two mainstream commentators, Rashi and his grandson Rashbam (Rabbi Samuel ben Meir, France, 1080-1160) duke it out thus: Rashbam: Potiphera - According to the straightforward meaning, this is not Potiphar. In Genesis 37 Joseph is seventeen years of age; when he gets out of prison in 41,30 he is thirty years old. eyeli Todays free book is The Bible and Archaeology by Frederic G. Kenyon, phar) [shortened form of Potiphera, he whom Ra gave]. . Rav said: He bought him for himself [that is, for his own sexual purposes], but [the angel] Gabriel came and castrated him and then Gabriel came and mutilated him (ufeir'o), for originally his name is written Potiphar but afterwards Potiphera. What was Potiphars wifes name in medieval times? . Things are certainly starting to look up. The universally acceptable interpretation of Potiphera is that it is from the Egyptian Pa-di-Pre, "the gift of the (god) Re," a well-known type of name (Pa-di-DEITY), and in fact attested just once on a stela in Cairo Museum, attributed to the 21st Dynasty (=ca. Genesis: Baker Commentary on the Old Testament Pentateuch by John Goldingay. She became the mother of Ephraim and Manasseh, the . Potiphere and Potiphere are the same person. Why did Herod like to listen to John the Baptist, who criticized Herods lifestyle? Lost your password? of Potipher. 26 How does bunkering work? Who is Ben Hur in the movie produced in 1959? "I pray, when I play pharaoh at White's, that the cards fall as they have come to my . How do you give a first aid to a drowning person? ESV - And the commentators who interpreted that this is the sacred tongue [Hebrew], it is a wonder how Pharaoh could have called [him] by a name in the sacred tongue! He also gave him a wife, whose name was Asenath. Azeez believes Joseph and condemns his wife. Potiphar (his name a derivate of Potiphera meaning that he was given by Ra) was an Egyptian official, serving the Pharaoh of the Exodus, as his captain of the guard. The name Potiphar is written slightly different (no final ayin and written as one word) but means the same as Potiphera. The sefer here in his discussion of the name Potiphera says that there is a dispute amongst the Rabbis whether Potiphar (Bereishis/Genesis 39,1), the chief executioner of Pharaoh, and Potiphera are the same person or not.. captain of the guard), and likewise saris, eunuch of Pharaoh. Is he the same Mark in Acts 15? The peasants were ignored or killed if they resisted. Best wishes from the AskTheRabbi.org Team, AskTheRabbi.org is a service ofthe Gateways Organization [year] Is it the same person? The Egyptian's wife endeavours to seduce Joseph but he was preserved from her enticements. 'captain of the guard'), and likewise saris, 'eunuch' of Pharaoh.. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. 3 When his master saw that the Lord was with him and that the Lord gave him success in everything he did . (Mark 2:15). Genesis 37:36 . However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. And he gave him in marriage Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On. Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. It has been suggested that Potipherah was a prince, not only a priest. On, the equivalent of the Greek Heliopolis, neighboring the Eastern Delta or Goshen, later the site of the Hebrews' settlement, was the center of sun worship. Following the custom of his Horite forefathers, Abraham had two wives. Answer and Explanation: Joseph has one wife, Asenath the daughter of Potiphar the priest of On, whom he marries in Egypt. What follows is a general consideration of beauty as the Good. It does not store any personal data. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. In another early text, The History of Joseph the Carpenter, which was composed in Egypt between the 6th and 7th centuries, Christ himself tells the story of his step-father, claiming Joseph was 90 years old when he married Mary and died at 111. my: Tracing the Hand of Moses in Genesis 1160-1235) rejects such a reading in no uncertain terms: This is the Egyptian language, just as Nebuchadnezzar called Daniel and his associates by a name in the Aramaic language. Also Known As: "Potifera", "Poti-phera", "Potiphera" Birthdate: estimated before . Are cryptocurrencies, bitcoin, and bitpay the begining of one world government in the book of Revelation? Potiphar, Son of Horus. blessed be He, emasculated [Potiphar]. Are cryptocurrencies, bitcoin, and bitpay the begining of one world government in the book of Revelation? If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Genesis 37:36 And the Midianites sold him into Egypt unto Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh's, the captain of the guard Retired Quality Assurance Specialist with the U.S. Army. 233258. The story of the encounter between Joseph and the Wife of Potiphar can be read in full in Genesis 39:6-20. More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! It is later mentioned in Genesis 41:50 that before the years of famine, Joseph had two sons with Asenath. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. http://www.allsaintsorthodox.org/pastor/bio.php. Joseph and Potiphar: The Named, the Neutered, and the Neutralized, Dr. Panken's excellent commentary on the naming, neutering, and neutralizing of Joseph's father-in-law Potiphar opens the door for us to ask, what becomes of Joseph with. NLT. 45 And Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphenath-paneah. We could learn a lesson about the mysteries of how the world works. She requested from Joseph to teach her the word of his God and that she and her husband would change to his God if Joseph did her wish. She gives birth to two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. The sin of Azeez's wife becomes known in the city (Q12:30). This is your one-stop encyclopedia that has numerous frequently asked questions answered. - 100 Bible Stories Alice C. Linsley For Joseph to refuse Potiphar's wife was for him to honour his owner Potipharand to dishonour God, his true master. Potiphar is only mentioned in 2 chapters in Genesis. All answers are REVIEWED and MODERATED. In Biblical Names the meaning of the name Potiphar is: Bull of Africa, a fat bull. So Joseph went out over the land of Egypt. The Midianites sold Joseph in Egypt to POTIPHAR, chief of the slaughterers. Heliopolis is Biblical On and was an Ainu shrine. Answer (1 of 11): No. "the written Torah."The Bible; the Pentateuch; Tanakh (the Pentateuch, Prophets and Hagiographia) Torah as "the daughter of Poti-phera" (Gen. 41:45), who was married to Joseph in Egypt. Many lessons can be learned from the story of Joseph and Potiphar. When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment in her hands, she retaliated by falsely accusing him of trying to rape her, and Potiphar had Joseph imprisoned. . He names his firstborn son Manasseh (Genesis 41:51) to thank God for helping him forget the troubles of his past; he is physically unrecognizable to his brothers (42:8), perhaps because he may look like an Egyptian; and he swears by Pharaoh (42:15), who is not only his boss, but also an Egyptian deity.