Essay on Functionalism in Education 1134 Words | 5 Pages Having attended public schools throughout my childhood and adolescence, I never was familiar with the term functionalism and its many elements. Functionalism in the philosophy of mind is a metaphysical view about mental states (e.g., beliefs, desires, perceptions, etc.). Some critics of functionalism do argue that mental states of living things (humans) or systems (computers) ought to include an account of qualia (emotions and consciousness).
According to functionalists, if poverty, racism and segregation, sexual abuse and sexism exist, they all must serve a purpose in society. Comte aimed to combine philosophy with the scientific and systematic study of social phenomena. After observing and analyzing my field placement classroom I have come to understand the concept of functionalism to some extent. Functionalism's origins lie in the wake of Comte, Spencer and Durkheim. This could be in part that is includes non-living things, as possible mental states. Functionalism is one of the major theoretical developments of Twentieth Century analytic philosophy, and provides the conceptual underpinnings of much work in cognitive science. In more detail, functionalism is the view that the physical realization of a functional component is not, in some sense, its essence. As Capital Christian Ministries International our CORE Purpose and Vision; and reason for being, is to establish “A Local Church Based Multifaceted Christian Ministry in Every Capital City of Africa.” Meaning, they are necessary parts of society for it to be able to function. It shows the theory of free will, habits and instincts, James’s early years, mind-body debate, consciousness, emotions and the self. Functionalism arises as an alternative to the mind-brain identity theory. He wanted to create a science of society, a scientific approach to study objective facts about the social world and use such findings as the basis for reconstructive society. This essay shows a history of functionalism, its principles and contributions. Comte described this positive scientific approach as Functionalism seems to omit the qualia of emotion or any consciousness in the process. It includes four stages of psychology in the United States, development of functionalism and notable functionalists focusing on Willam James. Functionalism’s explanations of social variation are especially unsatisfying, though. Qua metaphysical view, functionalism concerns what kinds of things mental states are, what their ultimate nature is.
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